Mental Ill and Workplace Lack of Diversity Literature Review Essay Example for Free

Mental Ill and Workplace Lack of Diversity Literature Review Essay Presentation Being utilized is a beneficial encounter which everybody wishes they could understanding. Being utilized permits an individual possibility of having a place, appreciation and permits them to assemble their self-esteem. Individuals who have low confidence accept that they are less lucky in acquire business then others. There are numerous obstructions that the intellectually sick experience when attempting to again work. Subsequent to directing this exploration I have found sources that will consider the intellectually sick. There were a few issues that influence the intellectually sick from gain work, for example, instruction, emotionally supportive network, employer’s absence of information on this populace, separation, disgrace, stress while being utilized and managing different issue that happen at once. .The purpose behind this survey is to concentrate on issues that would happen in keep the intellectually sick from keep up business and for the person to be progressively different while working close by or with this populace. Research was directed on this subject and will be reflected in this audit. History Having a wellspring of salary is significant in somebody life by having business it permits them to be autonomous and furthermore help them to acquire merchandise that better worth their living. In September 2012 business rate in United States increased by 418,000 to 155.1 and there were 802,000 debilitated specialists in September, a decay of 235,000 from a year sooner. Disheartened specialists are people not right now searching for work since they accept no employments are accessible for them (United States Department of Labor, 2012). This examination shows how it is hard for somebody who doesn't have a psychological instability to acquire work. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports intellectually sick is at the base of the work survey which was accounted for from the National Health Interview Survey (cdc.gov 2012, Loveland, Driscoll, Boyle, 2007). Being in the workforce permit you to deal with your own needs. It permits you to procure cash and be dynamic in the pub lic eye. In life this is the manner by which individuals figure out what their identity is and what they need to be. The intellectually sick are so terrified of uncovering which they are this may keep them from getting work. Feeling or sentiments are hard to assess in light of the fact that they regularly stay covered up (Bucher, 2008). Intellectually sick are hesitant to tell their boss or associate that they experience the ill effects of dysfunctional behavior due to dread of being ended in light of separation. .Carr-Ruffino(2005) characterizes separation as activities or practices that outcomes in individuals from a less incredible gathering being distinctively in manners that disservice them. For instance john told his boss he was taking drug for his dysfunctional behavior. His manager reaction is that we don’t need individuals here like that. The business was not being social different which would make him be sued. Decent variety implies monitoring your own and somebody elseâ€⠄¢s social conviction, religion, race, sexual direction. En.wikipedia.org (2012) characterizes social fitness as the capacity to interface successfully with individuals of various societies, ethnic foundations. Social laborers ought to get training about and try to comprehend the idea of social assorted variety and mistreatment as for race, ethnicity, national starting point, shading, sex, sexual direction, sex character or articulation, age, conjugal status, political conviction, religion, migration status, and mental or physical handicap (NASW, 2008). Person who have dysfunctional behavior as of now are being generalization on the planet and now being generalization while looking or having business isn't different. By monitoring another person we can more readily support ourselves and them. Wikipedia (2012) characterizes social disgrace is the extraordinary objection to, or discontent with, an individual on the grounds of attributes that recognize them from different individuals from a general public. Shame may connect to an individual, who varies from social or social standards. Vogel Haake, (2006) states shame related with looking for emotional well-being administrations, in this manner, is the observation that an individual who looks for mental treatment is unfortunate or socially inadmissible. Wikipedia (2012) characterizes work as a standard movement acted in return for installment. An individual for the most part starts work by turning into a worker, chipping in, or beginning a business. Work develops confidence, fulfillment with accounts, and has been related with decrease of hospitalization rates and mental side effects (Johannesen, McGrew, Griss, Born, 2007). â€Å"Research proposes that work develops confidence and well-being† (Gannon Gregory, 2007). The intellectually sick use fill in as having a place with something and a stage to come back to society without being generalization. History has demonstrated that the psychological sick and work has not been a significant core interest. In the public arena we see the psychological sick as the d rove lucky and society desire is that they would not work. Sociostructural boundaries and disincentives have additionally made it hard for individuals with a psychological issue to get in and remain in the serious workforce (Marrone JF, Follwy S, Selleck V., 2005). Individual with a psychological maladjustment has option to do whatever a normal individual does in the working environment or in their own life. With the end goal for them to do this they would require an emotionally supportive network which would incorporate occupation mentor, advising, treatment and lodging. World Health Organization (2012) states, governments need to devote a greater amount of their wellbeing financial plan to psychological well-being. Furthermore the psychological well-being workforce should be created and prepared to guarantee that all individuals approach great quality emotional wellness administrations at each degree of the human services framework. Individuals who experience the ill effects of emotional wellness issue are equipped for working anyway the joblessness rate keeps on increasing. Exchanging Economic (2012) reports from 1948 until 2012, the United States Unemployment Rate found the middle value of 5.8 Percent arriving at an unequaled high of 10.8 P ercent in November of 1982 and a record low of 2.5 Percent in May of 1953. The joblessness rate can be characterized as the quantity of individuals effectively searching for an occupation as a level of the work power. Joblessness rates for individuals with genuine and relentless mental handicaps are the most elevated, normally 80-90%. (Crowther Marchall, 2001). Work among those with extreme psychological sickness is a lot of lower at eight percent (Gannon Gregory, 2007). Accordingly, individuals with genuine mental handicaps comprise perhaps the biggest gathering of standardized savings beneficiaries (Sanderson Andrews, 2006). People who experience the ill effects of psychological instability and don't have work will consistently be judged in view of their disease and them not being utilized. By the business not being socially differing this prevents the intellectually sick from being utilized and makes the business employ somebody with out psychological well-being issues. 2010disabilitysurveys.org( 2012) reports that Kessler Foundation and The National Organization on Disability found that little advancement has been made in shutting the work hole between individuals with and without handicaps since the section of the ADA into law. Reports have indicated that numerous psychological sick individual are utilized an impasse work which doesn't have any headway. Current reports from Kessler Foundation/NOD (2010) reports greater part of businesses, as per a 2010 overview, incorporate adaptable work routines, working from home, and ergonomic upgrade of workstations. This conduct is following The American Disability Act which states convenience is any change or acclimation to a vocation or the workplace that will empower a certified candidate or representative with an incapacity to partake in the application procedure or to perform fundamental employment capacities. Sensible settlement likewise incorporates changes in accordance with guarantee that a certified individual with an incapacity has rights and benefits in business equivalent to those of representatives without handicaps (ada.gov, 2012). Individual with psychological maladjustment are working nearby person who are not assorted. They may be decided by their associates subsequent to coming back from treatment which makes the colleague be inclinations. Most occupations that the psychological sick acquire will end ineffective. A more prominent exertion must be made to offer help systems for representatives inside their workplaces (Nelson Kim, 2012). Individual at some point keep their psychological maladjustment as a mystery to maintain a strategic distance from awful treatment at work which causes them not to utilize the representative advantages that are given. All together for the work environment to be assorted the business must power decent variety in the work place by having preparing for their staff. We make assorted variety work when were happy to envision individuals from various foundations sees the world and how propositions individuals are see by others around them Carr-Ruffino (2005). End By being more information on the intellectually sick we can abstain from being predispositions. We can stay away from pulverizations and shame in the work environment and in ourselves. Intellectually sick ought not have motivation to encounter working environment imbalance and direct bias due to past deficiency since they are incapacitated. All together for the psychological sick to keep business they would need to have a treatment plan set up. Research has indicated that there are still regions in managing the psychological sick in the working environment yet we as society likewise should be differing. References Bucher, R. D. (2008). Building social insight (CQ): Nine megaskills. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN: 9780131738959. Carr-Ruffino, N. (2005). Making assorted variety work. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN: 9780130485120 Crowther RE, Marchall M, Bond GR, et al.(2001). Helping individuals with serious dysfunctional behavior to acquire work: methodical audit. Recover from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC26585/ Drake, R.E., Becker, D.R., Biesanz, JDavid L. Vogel, Nathaniel G. Swim, and Shawn Haake (2006) Measuring the Self-

Images and Imagery in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Symbolism in Macbethâ â Â â Shakespeare utilizes an assortment of methods so as to include profundity and the hidden subtext inside his plays. 'Macbeth' is no special case, he utilizes the distinct symbolism of attire, the sickening genuineness of blood and the idea of murkiness to impart various themes.â In turn this passes on significant images that can be found inside the play. Â Inside 'Macbeth' the symbolism of garments depicts how Macbeth is looking to shroud his shameful self from his own eyes and people around him. Shakespeare needs to keep alive the amusing difference between the pathetic animal that Macbeth truly is, and the camouflages he expect to disguise the reality. As I would like to think, the peruser thinks about the play praises as pieces of clothing to be worn; in like manner, Macbeth is continually spoken to emblematically as the wearer of robes not having a place with him. He is wearing an undeserved poise, which is a critical point that Shakespeare has made. The portrayal of the reason for garments in Macbeth is the way that these articles of clothing are not his. This maybe prompts the thought that Macbeth is awkward in them since he is persistently aware of the way that he isn't the legitimate proprietor. Â Underneath we can see the manner by which that Macbeth's new distinctions sits sick upon him, as free and seriously fitting articles of clothing, which fundamentally has a place with another person: Â New distinctions happen upon him, Like our weird articles of clothing, separate not to their shape, But with the guide of use.(Act I, iii: 144) Â Explicitly the utilization of the word 'peculiar' permits the peruser to perceive how he fills awkward in what he is wearing and in this manner the job that he is performing. Â In a Shakespearean disaster, he is known to make a one of a kind t... ...balance to minutes with less itemized subtext.â These profundities of implications are essentially significant inside Macbeth as it means character goal as well as plot devises that control the lives we see in front of an audience. Â Works Cited and Consulted: Bradley, A.C. Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto: Penguin Books Canada Ltd., 1991. Campbell, Lily B. Shakespeare's Tragic Heroes, Slaves of Passion. Gloucester: Peter Smith Publisher Inc., 1973.â â Edwards, Terence. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Macbeth. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1977. Tracker, G.K. Macbeth in the Twentieth Century. Aspects of Macbeth. Ed. Kenneth Muir Shakespeare, William.â Tragedy of Macbeth . Ed. Barbara Mowat and Paul Warstine. New York: Washington Press, 1992.â â â Scott, Mark W. (Editor).â Shakespeare for Students.â Gale Research Inc. Detroit, Michigan. 1992 Â

History of education Essay Example for Free

History of instruction Essay Prior to the innovation of perusing and composing, individuals lived in a domain where they attempted to get by against common powers, creatures, and different people. To endure, preliterate individuals formed aptitudes that developed into social and instructive examples. For a specific group’s culture to proceed into the future, individuals needed to transmit it, or pass it on, from grown-ups to kids. The most punctual instructive procedures included sharing data about social event food and giving safe house; making weapons and different apparatuses; learning language; and obtaining the qualities, conduct, and strict ceremonies or practices of a given culture. Through immediate, casual instruction, guardians, older folks, and clerics showed kids the abilities and jobs they would require as grown-ups. These exercises in the long run framed the ethical codes that represented conduct. Since they lived before the development of composing, preliterate individuals utilized an oral custom, or narrating, to pass on their way of life and history starting with one age then onto the next. By utilizing language, individuals figured out how to make and use images, words, or signs to communicate their thoughts. At the point when these images developed into pictographs and letters, people made a composed language and made the incredible social jump to proficiency. IIIEDUCATION IN ANCIENT AFRICA AND ASIA In antiquated Egypt, which prospered from around 3000 BC to around 500 BC, ministers in sanctuary schools showed religion as well as the standards of composing, technical disciplines, arithmetic, and engineering. So also in India, clerics led a large portion of the proper instruction. Starting in around 1200 BC Indian ministers showed the standards of the Veda, the consecrated writings of Hinduism, just as science, punctuation, and reasoning. Formal training in China dates to around 2000 BC, however it flourished especially during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, from 770 to 256 BC (see China: The Eastern Zhou). The educational plan focused on theory, verse, and religion, as per the lessons of Confucius, Laozi (Lao-tzu), and different savants. IVEDUCATION IN ANCIENT GREECE Historians have looked to antiquated Greece as one of the inceptions of Western proper training. The Iliad and the Odyssey, epic sonnets credited to Homer and composed at some point in the eighth century BC, made a social convention that gave the Greeks a feeling of gathering character. In their emotional record of Greek battles, Homer’s legends filled significant instructive needs. The unbelievable Greek warriors portrayed in Homer’s work, for example, Agamemnon, Odysseus, and Achilles, were saints who filled in as models for the youthful Greeks. Old Greece was separated into little and regularly contending city-states, or poleis, for example, Athens, Sparta, and Thebes. Athens accentuated an empathetic and majority rule society and training, however just around 33% of the individuals in Athens were free residents. Slaves and occupants from different nations or city-states made up the remainder of the populace. Just the children of free residents went to class. The Athenians accepted a liberated individual ought to have liberal training so as to play out his urban obligations and for his very own turn of events. The instruction of ladies relied on the traditions of the specific Greek city-state. In Athens, where ladies had no legitimate or financial rights, most ladies didn't go to class. A few young ladies, be that as it may, were taught at home by guides. Slaves and different noncitizens had either no conventional training or practically nothing. Sparta, the boss political adversary of Athens, was a tyranny that pre-owned instruction for military preparing and drill. As opposed to Athens, Spartan young ladies got all the more tutoring however it was only athletic preparing to set them up to be sound moms of future Spartan fighters. During the 400s BC, the Sophists, a gathering of meandering instructors, started to educate in Athens. The Sophists asserted that they could show any subject or aptitude to any individual who wished to learn it. They had some expertise in showing sentence structure, rationale, and talk, subjects that in the long run framed the center of the aesthetic sciences. The Sophists were increasingly keen on setting up their understudies to contend influentially and winâ arguments than in showing standards of truth and ethical quality. In contrast to the Sophists, the Greek rationalist Socrates looked to find and show all inclusive standards of truth, excellence, and goodness. Socrates, who passed on in 399 BC, guaranteed that genuine information existed inside everybody and should have been brought to cognizance. His instructive strategy, called the Socratic technique, comprised of posing testing inquiries that constrained his understudies to ponder the significance of life, truth, and equity. In 387 BC Plato, who had concentrated under Socrates, set up a school in Athens called the Academy. Plato had confidence in a constant universe of immaculate thoughts or widespread ideas. He attested that since genuine information is the equivalent in each spot at inevitably, training, similar to truth, ought to be constant. Plato depicted his instructive perfect in the Republic, one of the most remarkable works of Western way of thinking. Plato’s Republic portrays a model society, or republic, managed by profoundly savvy scholar lords. Warriors make up the republic’s below average of individuals. The least class, the laborers, give food and different items for all the individuals of the republic. In Plato’s perfect instructive framework, each class would get an alternate sort of guidance to get ready for their different jobs in the public eye. In 335 BC Plato’s understudy, Aristotle, established his own school in Athens called the Lyceum. Accepting that individuals are basically discerning, Aristotle figured individuals could find normal laws that represented the universe and afterward observe these laws in their lives. He additionally inferred that informed individuals who utilized motivation to settle on choices would lead an existence of control wherein they maintained a strategic distance from risky boundaries. In the fourth century BC Greek speaker Isocrates built up a strategy for training intended to get ready understudies to be equipped speakers who could fill in as government authorities. Isocrates’s understudies examined talk, governmental issues, morals, and history. They inspected model addresses and rehearsed open talking. Isocrates’s techniques for instruction straightforwardly affected such Roman instructive scholars as Cicero and Quintilian. VEDUCATION IN ANCIENT ROME While the Greeks were building up their human progress in the regions encompassing the eastern Mediterranean Sea, the Romans were dealing with the Italian landmass and zones of the western Mediterranean. The Greeks’ training concentrated on the investigation of reasoning. The Romans, then again, were distracted with war, victory, governmental issues, and common organization. As in Greece, just a minority of Romans went to class. Tutoring was for the individuals who had the cash to pay educational cost and an opportunity to go to classes. While young ladies from rich families every so often figured out how to peruse and compose at home, young men went to a grade school, called aludus. In optional schools young men examined Latin and Greek punctuation instructed by Greek slaves, called instructors. After essential and optional school, affluent youngsters regularly went to schools of talk or rhetoric that readied them to be pioneers in government and organization. Cicero, a first century BC Roman representative, joined Greek and Roman thoughts on the best way to teach speakers in his book De Oratore. Like Isocrates, Cicero accepted speakers ought to be taught in aesthetic sciences subjects, for example, language structure, talk, rationale, arithmetic, and cosmology. He additionally attested that they should consider morals, military science, characteristic science, geology, history, and law. Quintilian, a persuasive Roman instructor who lived in the first century AD, composed that training ought to be founded on the phases of individual advancement from adolescence to adulthood. Quintilian conceived explicit exercises for each stage. He additionally prompted instructors to make their exercises fit to the student’s status and capacity to learn new material. He encouraged educators to persuade understudies by making getting the hang of fascinating and alluring. VIANCIENT JEWISH Education among the Jewish individuals additionally affected Western learning. The old Jews had incredible regard for the printed word and accepted that God uncovered truth to them in the Bible. Most data on old Jewish objectives and techniques for training originates from the Bible and the Talmud, a book of strict and common law. Jewish strict pioneers, known as rabbis, exhorted guardians to show their youngsters strict convictions, law, moral practices, and professional aptitudes. The two young men and young ladies were acquainted with religion by examining the Torah, the most consecrated archive of Judaism. Rabbis educated in schools inside gathering places, spots of love and strict examination. VIIMEDIEVAL EDUCATION. During the Middle Ages, or the medieval period, which endured generally from the fifth to the fifteenth century, Western culture and instruction were intensely molded by Christianity, especially the Roman Catholic Church. The Church worked area, sanctuary, and religious community schools at the rudimentary level. Schools in religious communities and houses of God offered optional instruction. A significant part of the educating in these schools was aimed at learning Latin, the old Roman language utilized by the congregation in its functions and lessons. The congregation gave some restricted chances to the training of ladies in strict networks or religious circles. Cloisters had libraries and schools to help get ready nuns to adhere to the strict standards of their networks. Dealer and art organizations additionally kept up certain schools that gave fundamental instruction and preparing in explicit specialties. Knights got preparing in military strategies and the code of valor. As in the Greek and Roman times, just a minority of individuals went to class during the medieval period. Schools were gone to fundamentally by people wanting to enter strict life, for example, ministers, priests, or nuns. The immense maj

5 Tips for a Great Email Subject Line

5 Tips for a Great Email Subject Line 5 Tips for a Great Email Subject Line Composing an extraordinary showcasing email or pamphlet is a certain something. Urging your endorsers of open said email is something else completely. In that capacity, you need an incredible headline. However, how might you make a title that will help open rates? Our top tips for an extraordinary email headline include: Keep email titles short and straightforward (in a perfect world, six to ten words). Tailor titles to suit your image, crowd and objectives. Customize each title utilizing your client data. Stay away from words and expressions that trigger spam channels. Utilize A/B testing to refine your email titles. For more detail on upgrading your email titles, read on underneath. 1. Keep It Short The best email titles are typically short and straightforward. Indeed, headlines somewhere in the range of six and ten words in length produce the most elevated open rates. Hence, you have to set out what the email is about in clear, brief terms. Now and then, this basically implies coming to the heart of the matter: Here, the headline is straightforward, however it tells the beneficiary precisely what they have to know. What's more, that is regularly enough! In different cases, you may need to entice the beneficiary to open the email by setting out a period restricted offer or posing an inquiry: Indeed, even in these â€Å"tempting† headlines, however, a punchy message will for the most part work best. In the case of nothing else, you chance losing some portion of the sentence with a long title. Furthermore, on the off chance that you do utilize a more drawn out title, you will along these lines need to front burden the significant data: In the email above, for instance, the title was long enough that the program didn't show the entire message. In any case, the most significant detail †Save up to 75% on Weekly Sale †is directly toward the beginning, so the sender could be certain that all beneficiaries would peruse this data. 2. Consider Your Audience and Goals No single â€Å"style† will suit each email. Rather, the best methodology for each title will rely upon your image voice, crowd and objectives. The initial two of these †brand voice and crowd †go connected at the hip. All things considered, your image ought to reflect what your clients anticipate from your business. In this way, if you’re running an amusement news site focused on a youthful crowd, you may pack your email headlines with slang or emoticon. In any case, a similar methodology may not be suitable for mailing an accountant’s customer list. Dated slang is another risk for make a decent attempt bookkeepers. Essentially, an email title ought to mirror your points. Is it accurate to say that you are attempting to change over new supporters into clients? Help existing clients to remember a cutoff time? Give news about your business? Regardless, consider how you can tailor the email title to help accomplish your objective. 3. Customize Each Subject Line Adding an individual touch to an email headline can help open rates. This may incorporate any number of the accompanying: The subscriber’s first name (e.g., the LinkedIn email above). Referencing items or administrations that mirror the user’s past buys. Sending a welcome or offer on the user’s birthday. Confining messages dependent on a subscriber’s address. How you approach personalization will rely upon your business and the data you have on your endorsers. Be that as it may, individuals are considerably more liable to open an email in the event that they feel it was composed for them. 4. Stay away from the Spam Filters In the event that your messages end up in the Spam organizers of your endorsers, no one will understand them. So to stop this event, you should attempt to maintain a strategic distance from words and expressions that sound â€Å"spammy† in your headlines. This includes some genuinely evident terms †a headline that says EARN  £Ã¢ £Ã¢ £ FROM HOME TODAY!!! isn't probably going to move beyond any spam channels. Be that as it may, it can likewise incorporate harmless expressions, for example, â€Å"great deal† or â€Å"compare rates,† so make a point to check a rundown of spam trigger words. 5. Test Different Subject Lines At last, A/B testing is an extraordinary method to refine your email headlines after some time. This includes sending two adaptations of a similar title to various pieces of your endorser rundown and seeing which produces the best outcomes. Furthermore, these outcomes are explicit to your business. Along these lines †whatever different organizations are doing and whatever the advertising web journals are stating †you will become acquainted with precisely what your clients react to, letting you target them all the more viably.

Descartes Discourse on the Method Essay - 825 Words

Descartes Discourse on the Method (Essay Sample) Content: Descartes' Discourse on the MethodName:Instructor:Course:Date:Descartes' Discourse on the MethodDescartes embarks on a journey of discovering the truth. However, he is aware that given the influence of opinion and the uncertain nature of the conclusions one is likely to arrive at, his first point is to seek a strong method by which to ascertain the truth of anything for that matter. He begins by rejecting as false everything regarding which he could imagine any doubt to find out whether this left him with anything entirely indubitable to believe (Descartes, 2007). He rejects the senses since they are at times deceptive. All the arguments he previously held to be demonstrative proofs are considered shaky now since men are prone to errors in their reasoning. Further, he assumes that his thoughts about reality and what he considers being such held no more truth than the illusions of his dreams. This is because the state of mind while one is awake can also occur while one is asleep and dreaming. This does not mean that these thoughts have any truth in them.One would expect that the line of reasoning adopted by Descartes would yield a thorough confirmation of truth, particularly of the absolute existence of the self. However, it leads him to a surprise conclusion, instead proving the existence of God. At this point, it would seem that his rejection of the existence of anything that he has the slightest doubt about would invariably lead to the rejection of the existence of God. This is because, superficially, it would appear easier to prove the existence of oneself rather than the existence of an entity whose being is a matter of conjecture rather than evidence. In other words, there is no certainty concerning the existence of God and it would appear that Descartes line of thought is directed towards its rejection. But it is worth considering how Descartes arrives, on the contrary, to the proof of the existence of God.Descartes realizes that while it is almost easy to reject every belief and idea that he had previously held because they cannot be taken as certain, there is, however, one thing that he cannot deny. By rejecting anything doubtful, and by keeping in check his own opinions, he is actively engaging in a process. In other words, he cannot deny that he is thinking. While he can reject the truth of the contents of his thought, he cannot reject the fact that at least there is something that is actively absorbing, filtering, assessing, re-assessing, and coordinating these contents; and this, he thinks, is him. As such, he feels satisfied and convinced that he exists because he thinks.The idea that he is thinking, therefore he exists becomes Descartes first principle because he believes that the truth of his existence is so firm that it could not be shaken. Consequently, this leads to the major question of what exactly he is. How he addresses this question and his reflection on his own being is what is somehow surprising. O ne would assume that from this point on, Descartes would more boldly and conclusively delve into an exercise of self evaluation and thoroughly engage in a discourse with the self, thus, providing concrete answers concerning what constitutes the self. For instance, it would be assumed that Descartes would engage in deeper inquiries about the nature of his material composition and whether this at all has any influence on his being a thinking thing. On the contrary, he brushes aside the element of material composition and this is understandable given that his method is based on doubt assumedly of the reality of physical existence.While it is easy for Descartes to doubt the truth of existence of physical things, he realizes that he cannot doubt the truth of his existence simply because he is aware of himself through thinking. This teaches him that he is a substance whose whole essence or nature is simply to think, and which does not need any place, or depends on any material thing in or der to exist (Descartes, 2007, p. 15). This position...

Misogyny in Taming of the Shrew - Literature Essay Samples

Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew is often criticized for its seemingly misogynistic themes: namely, the idea of breaking a woman’s spirit and making her subservient to her husband. This is apparent through the â€Å"taming† of the play’s lead female character, Katherine Minola. Katherine, better known as Kate, is hard-headed, stubborn, and prone to speaking her mind. In the patriarchal society of Shakespeare’s day, which valued weak and submissive woman, her behavior does not go over well with her male counterparts. Thus, throughout the play, her groom, Petruccio, uses starvation, humiliation, and sleep deprivation to â€Å"break† her and turn her into what was then viewed as a proper bride the total antithesis of the character to which the audience is first introduced. That destruction of a strong and powerful woman into one suited for the Stepford Wives is controversial: should the play be viewed in a tongue-in-cheek manner, one criti cizing the society in which it takes place, or should it be taken literally and blasted as a work of anti-woman propaganda? Though it seems unusual for Shakespeare’s work, The Taming of the Shrew is ultimately riddled with misogyny and suggests the necessity of a subservient bride and the stifling of a woman’s voice. Kate’s sharp tongue becomes apparent in the play’s first scenes. After Horatio criticizes her, claiming that she will not find a mate unless she becomes kinder and gentler, Kate quickly delivers a scathing retort:I’ faith, sir, you shall never need to fear, / Iwis it not halfway to her heart; / But if it were to be, doubt not her care should be / To comb your noddle with a three-legg’d stool, / And paint your face, and use you like a fool. (1.1.61-65)As Horatio, Gremio, and Tranio witness Kate’s fiery spirit in action, they comment on the possibility of marrying such a strong-willed woman:Horatio: From all such devils, g ood Lord deliver us!Gremio: And me too, good Lord!Tranio: Husht, master, here’s some good pastime toward; / That wench is stark mad or wonderful forward!(1.1.66-69)Simultaneously, the men notice Bianca’s silence and seeming meekness, and judge her as quickly as they did Kate: while Kate is far too ardent to be a suitable bride, Bianca is ideal, with â€Å"mild behavior and sobriety.† Kate scoffs at the idea, referring to Bianca as a â€Å"pretty peat,† a spoiled little pet, and making apparent her contempt for Bianca and for the men’s general desire for a docile woman. Further evidencing Kate’s fierceness is a scene of dialogue between Kate and Petruccio, the man who will eventually tame her. The two seem to have somewhat of a battle of wits, each verbally sniping at the other. It is clear that Kate is intelligent and can hold her own in a verbal sparring match with any man. When Petruccio attempts civility, greeting her with, â€Å"Good mo rrow, Kate, for that’s your name, I hear,† Kate snaps in return, â€Å"Well have you heard, but something hard of hearing: They call me Katherine that do talk of me.† Petruccio continues to attempt to win her over with compliments and sweet talk:Petruccio: You lie, in faith, for you are call’d plain Kate, / And bonny Kate, and sometimes Kate the curst; / But Kate, the prettiest Kate in Christendom, / Kate of Kate-Hall, my super-dainty Kate, / For dainties are all Kates, and therefore, Kate, / Take this of me, Kate my consolation— / Hearing thy mildness prais’d in every town, / They virtues spoke of, and they beauty sounded, / Yet not so deeply as to thee belongs, / Myself am mov’d to woo thee for my wife.(2.1.185-193)And while many women would have swooned over being called pretty and dainty, the more hard-hearted Kate is not at all moved. â€Å"Mov’d! in good time! Let him that mov’d / you hither remove you hence. I kne w you at the first / You were a movable.† The two continue to verbally spar, and with each flattery Petruccio utters, Kate responds with an insult.Petruccio: Why, what’s a moveable?Kate: A join’d-stool.Petruccio: Thou hast hit it; come sit on me.Kate: Asses are made to bear, and so are you.Petruccio: Women are made to bear, and so are you.Kate: No such jade as you, if me you mean.Petruccio: Alas, good Kate, I will not burthen thee, For knowing thee to be young and light.Kate: Too light for such a swain as you to catch(2.1.184-204)Petruccio’s use of the phrase â€Å"women are made to bear† demonstrates the play’s idea of women: while Kate means that asses are made to bear workloads, Petruccio insinuates that women are made to bear children, thus supporting the play’s continual suggestion of a woman’s place as a meek, servile being, good for little other than raising children and following the misogynistic overtones of the work as a whole. Comparing Kate’s fire in this scene with her speech in the play’s final scene leads the audience to recognize Kate as a broken woman. Her spirit is totally gone, and she seems to support all of the things about patriarchy that she once despised; she is now subservient to Petruccio and condemns women who act insubordinately to their husbands. To Kate, the husband is the wife’s king, keeper, governor, lord, sovereign, and head a far cry from the woman who initially spurned all such notions. Petruccio: Katherine, I charge thee tell these headstrong women / What duty they do owe their lords and husbands. Kate: Fie, fie, unknit that threat’ning unkind brow, / And dart not scornful glances from those eyes, to wound thy lord, thy king, thy governor. / . Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper, thy head, thy sovereign, one that cares for thee / I am asham’d that women are so simple / To offer war where they should kneel for peace, / Or see k for rule, supremacy, and sway, / When they are bound to serve, love and obey. / Why are our bodies, soft, and weak, and smooth, / Unapt to toil and trouble in the world / But now I see our lances are but straws, / Our strength as weak, our weakness past compare†(5.2.133-174)So then, how can one account for this final scene, in which Kate delivers this passionate speech about the meekness of women and responds to Petruccio’s beck and call with absolutely no resistance? It is evident that he has destroyed her with his actions toward her during their â€Å"courtship.† He humiliates Katherine by purposely dressing distastefully and riding a diseased animal at their wedding, and then by dramatically leaving their wedding dinner with Katherine in tow. He also publicly announces what Kate means to him: I will be the master of what is mine own. / She is my goods, my chattels, she is my house, / My household stuff, my field, my barn, / My horse, my ox, my ass, my anythi ng(3.2.229-232)This kind of public humiliation can be seen as part of Kate’s ultimate collapse as a person. One can only bear so much degradation before it affects his or her persona, weakening the will, and Kate is a clear demonstration of this. Moreover, whisking Kate away from dinner and refusing to allow her to eat is also evidence of the starvation she endured at the hands of Petruccio. Petruccio also savagely beats his servants in front of Kate, assuring that he would never lay a hand on her but nonetheless instilling in her the knowledge that he has the potential to be a violent man. He proclaims that he will tame her by depriving her of her needs, disguising it as love and kindness. Thus I have politely begun my reign, / And ’tis my hope to end successfully. / My falcon now is sharp and passing empty, / For then she never looks upon her lure. / Another way I have to man my haggard, / To make her come, / And know her keeper’s call, / That is, to watch her / She eat no meat to-day, nor none shall eat; / Last night she slept not, nor to-night she shall not; / As with the meat, some undeserved fault / I’ll find about the making of the bed / This is a way to kill a wife with kindness.†(4.2.188-208)Thus, through this series of starvation, sleep deprivation, and humiliation, Kate becomes the docile shell of herself that she appears to be at the play’s close. As a whole, the work is anti-woman and shows the cruel and abusive destruction of a human. In the end, Kate’s â€Å"taming† is little more than the ruin of her spirit, and the work seems to praise brutality and malice toward women. A stark contrast to the feminist movement, it is no surprise that the work and its popularity are unnerving to many.

Leadership and Innovation at Apple, Inc. Essay - 595 Words

This case goes over how Apple experienced a rough downturn from 1985-1997, but managed to innovate their way out of that challenging time to an incredible turnaround and rise from 1997-2009 (Pearce II Robinson, 2011). This case concludes by mentioning the challenges that Apple faces in the future with other companies imitating their successful trends (Pearce II Robinson). I will discuss two strategic factors that I believe Apple should consider as they establish their long-term strategy for growth. Also, I will mention what two objectives I believe Apple should include in the learning and growth perspective of their balance scorecard. The first strategic factor that I think Apple should consider is product leadership/ development.†¦show more content†¦The iPhone is an example of Apple tailoring and shaping two current products; they combined the iPod and Mac computer into a phone, which redefined the mobile phone industry (Pearce II Robinson). As Apple plans for the f uture, it is critical that they continue to keep a good relationship with new and current customers by creating new products that will satisfy them, so they dont lose these customers to their competitors. Along with the customer intimacy factor, I think Apple should be more open to partnerships that will contribute to future success (Pearce II Robinson). For instance, partnerships like the one when Steve Jobs took office as CEO, which consisted of Microsoft investing $150 billion into Apple to produce Microsoft office for their Mac computers (Pearce II Robinson). Strategic alliances/ partnerships or joint ventures can help Apple regain some of the market share they lost/ will lose in the future from competitors imitating their products. Two objectives that I believe should be in Apples balanced scorecards learning and growth perspective: improving the use of technology, and increasing workforce knowledge and Skills (Balanced Scorecard Institute, 2011). 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